A Case of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Turner Syndrome

A Rum Han; Young Ki Lee; Hyun Yon Jung; Jae Hyun Park; Jung-Woo Noh; Eun Suk Nam

doi:10.7180/kmj.2015.30.1.69

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Case Report A Case of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Turner Syndrome: A Rum Han¹, Young Ki Lee¹, Hyun Yon Jung¹, Jae Hyun Park¹, Jung-Woo Noh¹, Eun Suk Nam²; Kosin Medical Journal 2015;30(1):69-72.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.2015.30.1.69
Published online: January 20, 2015

¹Department of Internal Medicine, and Hallym Kidney Research Institute Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

²Department of Pathology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding Author：Young Ki Lee, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, 1, Singil-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-950, Korea TEL: +82-2-829-5214 FAX: +82-2-846-4669 E-mail: km2071@unitel.co.kr

• Received: February 13, 2014 • Accepted: April 23, 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract
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Abstract

Turner syndrome is usually accompanied with various anomalies. Congenital urological and renal abnormalities are often associated with this syndrome. The occurrence of glomerulonephritis is uncommon. An 18-year-old woman showed fatigue and profound proteinuria. She had been diagnosed with Turner syndrome in her age of 15. The kidney biopsy specimen examined by light microscopy, immunofluorescence and electron microscopic examination revealed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. This is the first case report of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in turner syndrome in South Korea.
Keywords: Focal Segmental; Glomerulosclerosis; Proteinuria; Turner syndrome

Figure 1.

Jone-silver stain reveals segmental sclerosis in two glomeruli and tubular atrophy and interstitial foam cells(A, x200). Electron microscopy displays diffuse effacement of foot processes. There is no electron dense material deposit(B).

Table 1.

Six cases of Turner syndrome with glomerulonephritis

No	Year	Karyotype	Age (y)	Presenting symptoms	Serum Cr (mg/dL)	Serum albumin (g/dL)	Proteinuria (g/day)	Diagnosis	Renal recovery	Reference
1	1982	46X, del(X) (p 11)	12	Hematuria, Pyuria	0.5	3.5	1.58	MPGN	no	4
2	1989	46XY/ 45, X	18	Amenorrhea, Edema	0.4	2.6	9.6	FSGS	no	5
3	1998	45, X	14	Proteinuria, Hematuria	1.1	4.8	1.205	FSGS	no	6
4	2004	–	13	Proteinuria, Arthralgia	0.3	3.7	2.3	MN	yes	7
5	2013	45, X	11	Proteinuria, Hematuria	normal			MN	yes	8
6	2014	46, X, der(X) del(X)(p10) del(X)(q25)	18	Proteinuria, Fatigue	0.81	3.7	3.6	FSGS	yes

MPGN, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis; FSGS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; MN, membranous nephropathy.

References

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Renal Problems in Early Adult Patients with Turner Syndrome
Dong Uk Yu, Jae Kyun Ku, Woo Yeong Chung
Childhood Kidney Diseases.2015; 19(2): 154. CrossRef

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A Case of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Turner Syndrome

Kosin Med J. 2015;30(1):69-72. Published online January 20, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.2015.30.1.69

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