References
1. Templeman D, Baumgaertner MR, Leighton RK, Lindsey RW, Moed BR. Reducing complications in the surgical treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. Instr Course Lect 2005. 54409–415.
2. Lee JY, Kim SH, Song JH. Surgical treatment with proximal femoral nail for intertrochanteric fracture of the femur in elderly patients. J Korean Hip Soc 2008. 201–6.
3. Gotfried Y. The lateral trochanteric wall: a key element in the reconstruction of unstable peritrochanteric hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004. 42582–86.
4. Bridle SH, Patel AD, Bircher M, Calvert PT. Fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. A randomised prospective comparison of the gamma nail and the dynamic hip screw. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991. 73330–334.
5. Butt MS, Krikler SJ, Nafie S, Ali MS. Comparison of dynamic hip screw and gamma nail: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Injury 1995. 26615–618.
6. Haidukewych GJ, Israel TA, Berry DJ. Reverse obliquity fractures of the intertrochanteric region of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001. 83643–650.
7. Im GI, Shin YW, Song YJ. Potentially unstable intertrochanteric fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2005. 195–9.
8. Kim SY, Noh JH. Management of femoral peritrochanteric fracture with proximal femoral nail. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2006. 41541–546.
9. Engh CA, Glassman AH, Suthers KE. The case for porous-coated hip implants. The femoral side. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1990. 26163–81.
10. Engh CA, Massin P, Suthers KE. Roentgenographic assessment of the biologic fixation of porous-surfaced femoral components. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1990. 257107–128.
11. Gruen TA, McNeice GM, Amstutz HC. "Modes of failure" of cemented stem-type femoral components: a radiographic analysis of loosening. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1979. 14117–27.
12. Iagulli ND, Mallory TH, Berend KR, Lombardi AV Jr, Russell JH, Adams JB, et al. A simple and accurate method for determining leg length in primary total hip arthroplasty. Am J Orthop 2006. 35455–457.
13. Albareda J, Laderiga A, Palanca D, Paniagua L, Seral F. Complications and technical problems with the gamma nail. Int Orthop 1996. 2047–50.
14. Kayali C, Agus H, Ozluk S, Sanli C. Treatment for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients: internal fixation versus cone hemiarthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2006. 14240–244.
15. Simmermacher RK, Bosch AM, Van der Werken C. The AO/ASIF-proximal femoral nail (PFN): A new device for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures. Injury 1999. 30327–332.
16. Grimsrud C, Monzon RJ, Richman J, Ries MD. Cemented hip arthroplasty with a novel cerclage cable technique for unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Arthroplasty 2005. 20337–343.
17. Lee JM, Kim KY. Treatment of unstable trochanteric fracture using sliding hip screw with wiring of lesser trochanter. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2000. 35861–866.
18. Nuber S, Schonweiss T, Ruter A. [Stabilisation of unstable trochanteric femoral fractures. Dynamic hip screw (DHS) with trochanteric stabilisation plate vs. proximal femur nail (PFN)]. Unfallchirurg 2003. 10639–47.
19. Geiger F, Zimmermann-Stenzel M, Heisel C, Lehner B, Daecke W. Trochanteric fractures in the elderly: the influence of primary hip arthroplasty on 1-year mortality. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2007. 127959–966.
20. Haidukewych GJ, Berry DJ. Hip arthroplasty for salvage of failed treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003. 85-A899–904.
21. Green S, Moore T, Proano F. Bipolar prosthetic replacement for the management of unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures in the elderly. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987. 224169–177.
22. Al-yassari G, Langstaff RJ, Jones JW, Al-Lami M. The AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail (PFN) for the treatment of unstable trochanteric femoral fracture. Injury 2002. 33395–399.
23. Herrera A, Domingo LJ, Calvo A, Martinez A, Cuenca J. A comparative study of trochanteric fractures treated with the Gamma nail or the proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop 2002. 26365–369.
24. Overgaard S, Jensen TT, Bonde G, Mossing NB. The uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures. 6-year follow-up of 171 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1991. 62115–120.
25. Moon KH, Kang JS, Cho KJ, Lee DJ, Yeom JS. Hip hemiarthroplasty using extensively porous coated femoral stem in femoral neck fracture aged 70 years or older. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2004. 39785–789.