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Review article
Psychosomatic Approach to Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Concept, Diagnosis and Treatment
Sang-Shin Lee
Kosin Med J. 2021;36(2):79-99.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.2021.36.2.79
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Abstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) has chronic widespread pain (CWP) as a core symptom and a variety of associated somatic and psychological symptoms such as fatigue, sleep problems, cognitive disturbances, multiple somatic pain, and depression. FMS is the subject of considerable controversy in the realm of nosology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. Moreover, the fact that FMS and mental illness are closely associated with each other might intensify the confusion for the distinction between FMS and mental disorders. This narrative literature review aims to provide the concept, diagnosis, and treatment of FMS from the integrative biopsychosocial and psychosomatic perspective. This article first explains the concepts of FMS as a disease entity of biopsychosocial model, and then summarizes the changes of diagnostic criteria over past three decades, differential diagnosis and comorbidity issue focused on mental illnesses. In addition, an overview of treatment of FMS is presented mainly by arranging the recommendations from the international guidelines which have been developed by four official academic associations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Climacteric and fibromyalgia: a review
    Luis Fernando Vidal-Neira, José Luis Neyro, Genessis Maldonado, Osvaldo Daniel Messina, Mario Moreno-Alvarez, Carlos Ríos
    Climacteric.2024; 27(5): 458.     CrossRef
  • The prevalence and correlates of depression in Korean adults with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    Hyunseuk Kim, Haeyoung Lee, Sang‐Shin Lee
    International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases.2022; 25(4): 454.     CrossRef

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